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EUROPEAN LAW
[EMBRACING NEW WORLD LAW OF
“CONTINENTAL HERITAGE”]
[& IN FACT, RIGHT NOW CONTAINING MUCH MORE OF IT THAN USUAL!]
A-C D-F
G-Q
R-Z
Las Siete Partidas
In a
Folio
Set & Handsome
(A
Classic, Representing Our Spanish Specialty).
Castile (Kingdom). Sovereign (1252-84 Alfonso X).
Las siete partidas del rey d. Alfonso el Sabio, glossadas por el Sr. D.
Gregorio Lopez ... En esta impression se representa a la letra el texto de las
Partidas, que de orden del Consejo real se corrigió. y publicó el
Dr. Bernì en el ano 1758. Se reimprime la glossa del Sr. Gregorio Lopez,
por el tenor de la edicion de Salamanca del ano 1555. Se han examinado las citas,
cotejado, y puntualizado. Se han corregido las materialas erratas de imprenta.
Y colocado en las margenes de los textos las Leyes recopiladas, y Autos accordados.
En obedecimiento del Decreto del Consejo real de 4. de noviembre de 1759 por el
Dr. Don Joseph Berní y Català. Valencia: Imp. de Benito Monfort,
1767. Folio (14.25", 36 cm). 8 parts in 4 vols. I: [12] ff., 356 pp; II: [5] ff.,
280 pp.; III: [9] ff., 436 pp.; IV: [4[ ff., 175, [1 (blank)] ff., 2 plts.; V:
[6] ff., 270 pp.; VI: [5] ff., 285, [1] pp.; VII: [6] ff., 251, [1 (blank)] pp.;
Index vol.: 164, xvi, 548 pp.
[SOLD]
A cornerstone for Spanish medieval, historical, literary, legal,
and social studies and an important work for historians of the colonial era
of Latin America. The Siete partidas of Alfonso X has been described
as "by far the most important legislative monument of its age" (Ticknor, I,
46). Compilation was begun in 1256 by Alfonso with the aid of many scholars
and was finished in either 1263 or 1265.
The first edition appeared in Seville in 1491. In the 1555 Gregorio López
issued his influential edition with commentary, which became the standard
edition, reprinted several times in subsequent centuries. According to Palau,
López "revisó y corregió escrupulosamente los manuscritos
y textos anteriores, en los que el descuido de copistas e impresores había
llegado a introducir variantes de importancia y a falsear el espiritú
del legislador. De modo que esta edición [i.e., la primera] fue declarada
como texto único auténtico y legal en la práctica del
foro."
In the years following issuance of the 1555 edition, corruptions began to
enter the text yet again, and in 1759 a further revision was ordered to bring
the text back to its original wording and sense. This is only the second edition
of that revision. Its printer was Monfort, one of Spain's best 18th-century
practioners of the black art. The main title-page is printed in black and
red, the text in clear and precise roman with some italic in double-column
format; López's notes are laid in below the text. A fine engraved headpiece
adorns the "Prólogo" in vol. I and a handsome woodcut headpiece of
a ship under full sail on the open sea introduces each partida. Additionally
there is a modest use of historiated initials.
Palau 7007 (Siete partidas) & 7008 (index). Contemporary
mottled calf, round spines, raised bands, gilt spines extra. Minor abrasions
on some covers. All edges carmine. Silk place markers. A very few instances
of worming, holes filled by means of the 18th-century version of leafcasting
(i.e., a paper slurry "painted" onto the paper to fill the opening): a few
letters lost in some words, but sense not obscured.
A very handsome set of a very important book.

On the Legitimacy of
Divorce
Bèze, Théodore de. Tractatus de repudiis et divortiis, in quo pleraeque de causis matrimonialibus (quas vocant) incidentes controversiae ex Verbo Dei deciduntur. Additur Iuris Civilis Romanorum, & veterum his de rebus Canonum examen, ad ejusdem Verbi Dei, & aequitatis normam. Lugduni Batavorum: Ex officina Francisci Moyardi (colophon: Philippi de Croy), 1651. 12mo (12.3 cm, 4.9"). [8], 315, [13 (index)] pp.
$475.00
17th-century printing: Calvinist theologian Theodore Beza's treatise on Reformed Church doctrine regarding marriage and divorce, originally published in 1569. Beza here argues that a betrothal may be annulled and that adultery and desertion are scripturally sanctioned grounds for divorce, whereas other causes are inventions of civil law. Another edition appeared in the same year, adding Beza's treatise on polygamy, but that work is neither called for nor present here.
Click the images for enlargements.
This ed. not in Brunet. 19th-century plain paper–covered boards, spine with hand-inked paper label; bindingstained and rubbed, spine faded, paper chipped at joints and extremities. Front pastedown with traces of now-absent bookplate and with early inked numeral; front free endpaper with early inked inscription of G.G. Gumpelzhaimer. Light waterstaining to upper and outer portions of first few leaves, occasional light staining elsewhere, pages generally clean overall. All edges red. (26311)

ROMAN
Political Science
in its
Original
State
Bilhon, Jean Fréderic Joseph. Du gouvernement des Romains, considéré sous le rapport de la politique, de la justice, des finances, et du commerce. Paris: Chez Louis (pr. by Pierre Didot l'Ainé), 1807. 8vo (21.2 cm, 8.4"). viii, 312 pp.
$500.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Sole edition, here unopened and uncut in the publisher's paper wrappers, of this treatise on ancient Roman government and economics. Bilhon also published Principes d'administration et d'économie politique des anciens peuples, appliqués aux peuples modernes and Éloge de J.J. Rousseau.
Uncommon: OCLC and NUC Pre-1956 find only eight U.S. holdings.
Goldsmiths'-Kress 19346.100. Publisher's rose paper wrappers, rebacked in paper wrapper edges chipped and hinges (inside) reinforced. Half-title and title-page institutionally rubber-stamped, front pastedown with institutional bookplate and early inked numeral, half-title with small inked ownership inscriptions. Signatures unopened, edges untrimmed; pages age-toned throughout, some with a little foxing; a nice copy. Now housed in a neat rose-maroon cloth clamshell case with gilt-stamped leather title-label. (25268)
Curbing
Contraband
Brazil.
Laws, statutes, etc. 14 November 1757.[drop-title] Eu elrey.
Faço saber aos que este alvará com força de ley virem:
Que sendo o delicto do contrabando hum dos mais perniciosos entre os que infectaõ
os estados.... [Lisbon, 1757]. Folio. 8 pp.
$450.00
Document summary, found below "REY": "Alvará com força
de Ley, porque V. Magestade he servido ampliar os Paragrafos quinto, sexto,
e setimo do Capitulo decimo setimo dos Estatutos da Junta do Commercio destes
Reynos, e seus Dominios, para mais efficazmente se evitarem os contrabandos.
. . . "
Quarter green cloth with marbled paper sides, and red leather
cover label with gilt-stamped title and gilt ruling.
Burlamaqui, Jean Jacques. Principes du droit naturel. Geneve: Chez Barrillot & fils, 1747. 4to (24.3 cm, 9.55"). XXIV, 352 pp.
$850.00
First edition of this lucid examination of the philosophy of natural law, written by a Swiss jurist. The Encyclopaedia Britannica says of Burlamaqui that “his fundamental principle may be described as rational utilitarianism” (IV, 836); his writings served as important source material for the political theory underpinning the Declaration of Independence.
This may be a later issue of the 1747 first edition; the last line of p. 7 here begins with “de l’esprit” and the first line of p. 223 with “tage au préjudice.” A companion volume to the present work, Principes du droit politique, was to be printed posthumously in 1754 and it is not present here — this volume being a very satisfactory stand-alone, arriving at a conclusion describing the “heureux accord de la lumière Naturelle & Révélée.” (Conceiving of the two works as vols. I and II of a larger whole is an anachronism in period to 1766 when de Felice was to bring them together for the first time.)
Not in Brunet. Recent quarter calf over marbled paper–covered sides, spine with gilt-stamped leather labels and gilt-stamped decorations in compartments. Pages age-toned, with light foxing in spots; outer and lower edges of title-page showing offsetting from original turn-ins.
“Natural” Law
in our
AMERICAN
Background
Burlamaqui, J[ean] J[acques]. The principles of natural law.... Translated into English by Mr. Nugent. The third edition, revised and corrected. London: J. Nourse, 1780. 8vo (21.2 cm, 8.3"). [2], xvi, [24], 312 pp.
$500.00
Lucid examination of the philosophy of natural law. Written by a Swiss jurist, the work was first published in 1747 and first translated into English in the following year. The Encyclopædia Britannica says of Burlamaqui that "his fundamental principle may be described as rational utilitarianism" (IV, 836); his works are considered a primary source of the theory voiced in the Declaration of Independence.
The foot of the first recto in each gathering is marked "Vol. I"; Sweet & Maxwell cite a second volume not printed until 1784. All 14 chapters listed in the table of contents are present here, and Burlamaqui seems to come to a rather thundering conclusion at the end of the work, one that affirms the validity of the Christian religion and the honorable nature of the "happy agreement between natural and revealed light."
Definitely, a satisfactory stand-alone.
Sweet & Maxwell 592. Recently trimly rebound in quarter calf over marbled paper sides, spine with gilt-ruled raised bands, small gilt-stamped floral devices in compartments, and gilt-stamped morocco title label. Pages gently age-toned, some with light spots of foxing. Pleasing copy of a significant text in the history of law.

Criminal Priests Going to Trial
Catholic Church. Rota. Spain. Document signed, in Spanish, on paper. Valladolid: 3 December 1585. Folio (29 cm, 11.5"). [2] pp.
[SOLD]
The Rota (an ecclesiastical court) rules that trials that the archbishop of Burgos wishes to order for several priests — variously accused of murder, moral corruption, and/or theft — may properly proceed as outlined in the memorial he submitted.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Signed by three Rota judges.
Written in a standard ecclesiastical notarial hand, in iron gall ink. Bleed-through on both sides of leaf, not affecting legibility; no “iron-gall lacing” of the ink. (26981)

Legal Age for Marrying
Charles IV, King of Spain. Begins: Don Carlos ... Con fecha de diez de Abril de este año he tenido a bien expedir mi Real Decreto del tenor siguiente.” [Madrid: No publisher/printer, 1803]. Folio. [4] pp. (last blank).
$250.00

Clarification of an earlier royal decree concerning legal marriage age for “españoles” outside of Spain (and who were not orphans) was required and obtained from the
courts. Now the king orders local officials in the Spanish Empire to obey and publish the original decree with its amendments.
Signed by the crown with a wooden stamp, “Yo el Rey.”
This copy sent to Santiago, Chile, and docketed there.
Removed from a nonce volume. Clean and untattered. (25817)

Privileges
& Exemptions
Cofradía
de Nuestra Señora del Carmen (Mexico). Sumario de las
indulgencias, gracias y concesiones que los sumos pontifices han dispensado
a la Cofradia de Nuestra Señora del Carmen. Mexico: Impr. de la Calle
de Santo Domingo y esquina Tacuba, 1802. Samll 8vo (14.5 cm; 5.75"). [26] ff.
$475.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
Sixth edition (preceded by those of 1789, 1792, 1793, 1798, and 1801) of the
indulgences, privileges, and grants bestowed by the pontiffs on members of the Confraternity of
Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Provenance: A copy of this
work was given to each member upon admission and the last page of this copy
indicates that it belonged to Joaquín Gorospe who was admitted to membership
on 20 April 1803.
Uncommon:
No U.S. library reports owning this edition.
Medina,
Mexico, 9488. Lacking the wrappers. Soiling to title-page and verso of last
leaf. A few age spots. (26871)
The Constitution that Came Out of
“The
War of the Supremes”
Colombia. Constitution. 1843. Constitucion politica de la república de la Nueva Granada reformada por el congreso en sus sesiones de 1842 y 1843. Bogota: imp. del Gobierno, por J.A. Cualla, 1843. 12mo. 31, [1(blank)] pp.
$2200.00
“Edicion oficial” of the constitution that came out of “The War of the Supremes” (1839–42) and reacted to the decentralization of the 1832 constitution that followed the break up of Gran Colombia with Venezuela and Ecuador going their own ways. This new constitution centralized power in the president, who was granted unlimited authority.
Click the images for enlargements.
There were two editions of the constitution in 1843: This one, and another that extended to 27 pages.
Not in Palau. Original printed wrappers, small strip excised from blank area at top of front wrapper. Few dust smudges on wrappers. Very good copy.
(15169)
Colombia. Constitution. 1853. Constitucion política de la Nueva Granada. Año de 1853. [Bogotá]: no publisher/printer, 1853. Small 8vo (20 cm, 7.9"). 12 pp.
$2500.00

“Edicion oficial” of the first Colombian constitution to rebel against the stringent control of the 1843 document that centralized power in the president. This compact is notable for its many liberal reforms, such as abolition of slavery, establishment of freedom of the press, and creation of separation of church and state.
Click the images for enlargements.
There were two editions in 1853, the other being 24 pages in length.
Palau 59737. Original printed yellow wrappers, creased and a little dusty. Very good condition.
Colombia. Constitution. 1861. Pacto de union de los Estados Unidos de Colombia celebrado por el Congreso de Pleniptenciarios en su sesión del día 20 de setiembre. Bogota: Impr.de la nación, 1861. 12mo (15.8 cm, 6.25"). 28 pp.
$1500.00

A proposed constitution for a loose confederation with each state
sovereign and decisions being made by an executive committee composed of one
representative of each state. We fail to find evidence that this constitution
ever went into effect. This is, however, clearly a precusor to the 1863 constitution
and its loose federalism with quasi-independent state governments.
Not
in OCLC.
Not in Palau. Original printed green wrappers. Waterstaining
to inner area of wrappers, same faintly visible in one area of title-page.
Colombia.
Constitution. 1863. Constitucion politica para los Estados UU. de Colombia, sancionada el 8 de mayo de 1863. Rionegro: Imprenta de la Union, por J. Orjuela, [1863]. 4to (26.4 cm, 10.4"). 50 pp., plus wrps.
$2000.00
The political pendulum swung to the liberals in 1863 and a new constitution was promulgated at Rionegro which was to last until 1886. It renamed the nation the United States of Colombia, gave to the states all powers not reserved to the central government, contained fully defined individual liberties and guarantees, and guaranteed Colombians full religious freedom.
Click the image for an enlargement.
This is the first printing of that new liberal constitution, from the small press in the out-of-the-way town of Rionegro. It is very rare: We trace no copies via OCLC, RLIN, or NUC. Further, searches of the OPACs of the National Library of Colombia and of the universities of Cali and the Andes failed to locate a copy.
Not in Palau. Original wrappers, much dog-eared as are the text leaves. Old, mostly faint waterstaining. Withall, a good copy.

A Costa Rican Constitution
Long Active
Costa Rica. Constitucion. 1871. Decretos y constitucion politica de la República de Costa-Rica, emitida en 1871 y adoptada el 26 de abril de 1882. San José: [Impr. Nacional], [1882]. 12mo. 39, [1 (blank)] pp., [1 (ndex)] f.
$500.00
First printing of the 1871 constitution, not adopted until 1882. The constitution was in force, although not formally adopted, during the Guardia administrations (1870–82) and it remained in force until 1949.
Click either image
for an enlargement.
Rare. The only copy we located in Latin America via METABASE is in the Biblioteca Monseñor
Sanabria Martínez (Biblioteca Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica). In the U.S. we locate only the copies at Bancroft and Harvard Law libraries.
Wrapper title is “Decretos y constitución política de la República de Costa-Rica, emitida en 1871 y adoptada en 1882.”
Not in Palau. Original printed wrappers, wrappers dusty and with old pencil writing. (21258)
Cundinamarca (Colombia ). Constitution. Constitucion de Cundinamarca, su capital Santafe de Bogota. [Santafé de Bogota] : D. Nicolas Calvo, y Quixano, 1811. Small 4to (20.5 cm, 8.1"). 47, [1] pp.
$5750.00
First printing of the first state constitution for any Latin American nation, in this case for the state in which Bogotá is located. This was
written during the early, uncertain days of the Napoleonic occupation of the Spanish peninsula and captivity of the Spanish king. Political matters were wild and wooly with some viceroyalties experiencing harsh rule while others began to experience first experiments in self-government and democracy.
Click the images for enlargements.
Posada, Bibliografia bogotana, 231; Palau 59632. Sewn as issued, without the wrappers. Minor soiling to title-page and last (blank) page. Old inked numbers at top of title-page.
A very good copy.
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