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AMERICANA
AFTER 1820
A-Ba Bb-Bz
Bibles1 Bibles2 Ca-Ch
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AMERICAN BIBLES PART
I
POST-1820 ORDERED
BY DATE
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Bible. English. Authorized. 1823. The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments: Translated out of the original tongues.... Brattleborough, VT: Holbrook & Fessenden, 1823. 4to (27.5 cm, 10.9"). [6], 9–683, [5], 160, [2], 687–930, [2] pp.; 10 plts., 1 fold. map.
$400.00

Uncommon second issue, following the first of 1820–22, of
Holbrook and Fessenden’s stereotype edition including the Apocrypha and
the Account of the Lives and Martyrdom of the Apostles and Evangelists.
The Bible is illustrated with 10 engraved plates, some signed by Anderson, and
one oversized, folding map.
The family record leaves here were partially filled in with occasions in
the lives of James M. Welling (b. 1807, d. 1882), his wife Susan Vail Welling
(b. 1805, d. 1886), and their children; the final entry notes the death of
Mark Hermon [sic] Wheeler in 1908.
Provenance:
Front pastedown with small bookplate of prominent collector Michael Zinman.
Hills 465 (describing 684 pp. and
only
three plates); Shoemaker 11809 (for an edition of this year,
but with only 684 pp.); O’Callaghan gives 1818 Holbrook stereotype edition
only. Contemporary mottled sheep, spine with gilt-stamped title-label; binding
rubbed and abraded, with leather cracking over spine and cracked over joints.
Pages browned, with waterstaining to inner margins. One plate with hole to
corner of image; oversized, folding map with small hole near edge.
Bible.
N.T. French. 1824. Ostervald. Le nouveau testament de notre seigneur Jésus-Christ... seconde édition Américaine. Boston: J.H.A. Frost, 1824. 12mo (18.2 cm, 7.1"). 379, [5 (1 blank)] pp.
$600.00


Early American edition of the translation by eminent Swiss Protestant Jean Frédéric Ostervald, based on a Paris edition and following 1811 and 1814 U.S. printings. Likely intended for use among French Canadians and French émigrés in the United States, this is a good
example of an early American printing of a complete Testament, either Old or New, in French.
Shoemaker 15382. Contemporary speckled sheep, worn and abraded, spine with gilt-stamped leather title label. Front pastedown with early numerical inscription. Outer margins of last few leaves waterstained; some pages with mild cockling or light spotting, others with varying degrees of age-toning.
Bible. N.T. German. 1825. Luther. Das Neue Testament unsers Herrn und Heilandes Jesu Christi, nach der deutschen Uebersetzung von Dr. Martin Luther.... Carlisle (Pa.): Gedruckt und zu haben bey Moser & Peters, 1825. 8vo. (17 cm, 6.75"). 511, [1] pp., [2] ff. (lacking pp. 101–104); 12 plts.
$200.00
Stereotyped edition with 12 woodcut plates, and the fifth printing (but second edition) of the German New Testament by Johann B. Moser and Gustav Sigmund Peters of Carlisle, Pa.
Provenance: 20th-century booklabel of Michael Zinman on front pastedown, along with pencilled ownership inscription of Margaret Lache.
Not in O’Callaghan; not in Darlow & Moule; Arndt, The First Century of German Language Printing in the United States of America, 2724; Shoemaker 19698. Contemporary calf with raised bands; remnants of clasps. Calf scratched with some rubbing; spine a little warped. Some dog-earing and shallow tattering; lightly to moderately age-spotted throughout; pp. 17–18, 257-60 detached. No loss or obscuring of text due to the above, but two pages in Mark, pp. 101–104, lacking.
Bible. O.T. Psalms. English. Paraphrases. 1827. Watts. The Psalms, hymns, & spiritual songs ... to which are added, select hymns from other authors; and directions for musical expression. Boston: Samuel T. Armstrong and Crocker & Brewster,
[1827]. 12mo (15.6 cm, 6.2"). 496, [5]–156 pp.
$225.00
“Stereotype edition, carefully revised, and improved with Copious Indexes.” The editor was Samuel Worcester, who also selected the added hymns at the back of this volume.
Binding: Contemporary red straight-grain morocco, covers framed in gilt rolls, spine gilt extra, front cover gilt-stamped “John Bradley.” All edges marbled.
Shoemaker 31685. Binding as above, sides darkened, corners and spine rubbed, joints cracked with sewing holding but quite fragile. Fly-leaves with early pencilled ownership inscriptions and annotations. Light to moderate foxing. Separate title-page for second section (only) lacking.
Bible. English. 1828. Authorized (i.e., "King James Version"). H. & E. Phinney’s stereotype edition. The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments: Together with the Apocrypha.... Cooperstown, N.Y.: H. & E. Phinney, 1828. 4to (28 cm, 11"). Frontis.; 576, 99, [1 (blank)] pp.; pp. [577–78], 579–621, 618–19 (error in printing), 625–768 (lacking pp. 765–68); 20 plts. (incl. frontis.).
$5000.00
Single-click any image where the hand appears on
mouse-over, for an enlargement.


A copy of this Cooperstown, 1828 edition provided the basis
for Joseph Smith’s translation of the Bible: He claimed to have been
especially inspired by God to restore the true original text of the Scriptures,
which had been corrupted by copyists, editors, and revisors. Using a copy of
this edition, including the Apocrypha, as his basis, he proceeded—without
benefit of knowing ancient languages and entirely by revelation—to dictate
additions, deletions, and changes to the text, which were written down by elders
of the Mormon Church and incorporated into what became known as the Joseph
Smith translation. This process of revision or “translation” was
begun in 1830 and the bulk of it was completed by the end of 1833. The result
is a unique text that differs from the Authorized Version in at least 3,410
verses, as well as substantially differing from all other versions of the Bible.
Many of the changes made purport to correct verses that imply that God is the
author of evil, while some others are on unique points of Mormon doctrine.


PHINNEY
THUMB BIBLE
Bible. English. Selections. 1829. History of the Bible. Cooperstown: H. & E. Phinney, 1829. 16mo (4.9 cm, 1.9"). 192 pp.; illus.
$325.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Thumb Bibles were a favorite gift or reward for children during the late 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, but they were enough of a curiosity that they also found audiences among other classes of readers and collectors as well. Miniature books, with page measurements not exceeding 2" x 1 1/2", their text is composed of paraphrased versions of famous Bible stories or passages.
Adomeit notes that the “long run of Phinney Bibles . . . are distinctive as the majority of the cuts are portraits, which Stone suggests are portraits of neighboring farmers.” The present example is illustrated with 24 wood engravings.
Provenance: Early inscription “Abby A. Wades Book” on front free endpaper.
Adomeit, Three Centuries of Thumb Bibles, A66; this ed. not in Rosenbach. Contemporary sheep, spine with gilt-stamped title, rubbed; spine leather cracked and front cover all but detached, but text block very sound and with all corners gently rounded in a style of the era. Endpaper with inscription above. Light to moderate foxing only. (25208)

PIRATED! Thumb Bible
Bible. English. Selections and Paraphrases. History of the Bible. New-London: W. & J. Bolles, 1831. 32mo (5.3 cm, 2"). Frontis. (incl. in pagination), 192 pp.; illus.
$300.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
The 24 wood engravings illustrating the present example are identical to those found in the Phinney thumb Bibles (which Adomeit says are “distinctive as the majority of the cuts are portraits, which Stone suggests are portraits of neighboring farmers”) — and indeed, this entire offering appears to have been pirated from Phinney by Bolles, one of three New London publishers known for such practices.
Adomeit, Three Centuries of Thumb Bibles, A71; this ed. not in Rosenbach, Early American Children's Books. Contemporary sheep, spine with gilt-stamped title; slightly sprung, covers each with one small spot of worming, minor wear. Frontispiece recto with early pencilled inscription. Pages with some light spotting and occasional edge nicks.
A nice example of this sort of production. (25201)
Pocket
New Testament — New
Hampshire 1831
Bible. N.T. English. 1831. Authorized (i.e., “King James Version”). The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.... Exeter, N.H.: James Derby, 1831. 32mo (11.1 cm, 4.375"). 259, [1 (blank)] pp.
$150.00

“Stereotyped by the publisher,” this 32mo pocket New Testament is printed in two columns in small type set 16 lines to the inch.
O’Callaghan 213; Hills 765; not in Herbert. Straight-grained roan, covers gilt-ruled and spine gilt extra; rubbed, especially on spine, and corners bumped. Pp. 5–6 and 229–30 chipped on lower outer corner, with loss of part of page number from the former. Free endpapers chipped with loss; title-page partially detached in the gutter. Some old dog-ears, light foxing and occasional brown spots, and occasional light waterstaining.
An attractive, solid little American Testament.

Bible. O.T. Psalms. English. Selections. 1835. Psalms, in metre, selected from the Psalms of David. [New York: Swords, Stanford & Co., 1835?]. 12mo (19 cm, 7.5"). 130, [2 (blank)] pp. (lacking pp. 1/2). [with]
Hymns of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in the United States of America. New York: Swords, Stanford & Co., 1837. 12mo. 132 pp.
$200.00
Psalms and hymns in two stereotype editions from a New York publisher who specialized in Protestant works. The texts are given here without music; each portion has a table of first lines, with the Psalms providing an index of appropriate selections for particular subjects and occasions.
Binding: Contemporary red straight-grain morocco, covers framed in gilt roll, spine with gilt-stamped title and compartment decorations.
Provenance: Ownership initials of William R. Whittingham (G.R.W., the "William" being rendered as "Guillelmus" for his love of Latin), fourth Episcopal Bishop of Baltimore; stamp of an Episcopal Diocesan lending library.
Front joint almost entirely broken, back joint starting from top, head of spine chipped, with binding showing minor darkening and scuffing overall. Free endpapers excised. Front pastedown with rubber-stamp as above (no other institutional markings); first text page with inked ownership inscription as above dated [18]64. Title-page of first work lacking. Pages slightly age-toned, some creased; one leaf with lower outer corner torn away. Small emphasis marks to index of Hymns, with an additional manuscript entry in the table of first lines.
Bible.
English. 1835. Authorized (i.e., King James Version). The cottage
Bible.... Hartford: D.F. Robinson & H.F. Sumner, 1835. 4to (27.1 cm, 10.75").
2 vols. I: Frontis, 736 pp.; 8 plts. (incl. frontis.). II: Frontis., [1] f., pp.
737–1440 (pp. 1049–56 lacking & pp. 1057–64 repeated); 7
plts. (incl. frontis.)
$450.00
Reprint from stereotype plates of the 1833/34 edition. The Cottage Bible was prepared by Thomas Williams with extensive notes and re-editing by William Patton, and was probably so called as intended for use by families or other circles in the home setting—the term "Cottage Bible Study" being still used today in reference to small-group Bible discussion in private houses. The text is supplemented by “the references and marginal readings of the Polyglott Bible, together with original notes, and selections from Bagster’s Comprehensive Bible” and “a valuable chronological index” in addition to being “embellished with maps and engravings.” The
latter consist of a total of 15 steel-engraved plates (including five of maps) signed by J. Mitan, W. Allston, M. Osborne, James Smillie, J.B. Longacre, F. Kearney, J.A. Adams, and W. Keenan.


Provenance: Late-20th-century booklabel of Michael Zinman on front pastedown.
Not in Herbert, Hills, or O’Callaghan, but see Herbert 1802, Hills 818, and O’Callaghan 221–22. Contemporary sheep, spines with black and tan labels; leather scratched and abraded. Pp. 1049–56 lacking and pp. 1057–64 repeated. Pages generally clean and even bright; endpapers and many plate leaves however with foxing and age-toning, mostly light but sometimes darker (and off-setting from the plate leaves to adjoining pages).
Overall sound and serviceable.

AFBS
Stereotype
of
Barker's
New Testament
Bible.
N.T. English. Authorized. 1840. The New Testament of
our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ: According to the commonly received version.
London, 1611: imprinted by Robert Barker. New York: Stereotyped by R.C. Valentine
for the American & Foreign Bible Society (pr. by John Gray), 1840. 8vo (23.3
cm, 9.1"). 423, [1] pp.
$250.00
19th-century reprinting of Barker's 1611 New Testament, the first edition of the
King James version. Like the 1611 original, the text is in double columns, but it is here reset in
significantly easier to read roman rather than appearing in facsimile black-letter. This stereotype
rendition, done by Richard C. Valentine for the American & Foreign Bible Society, followed an
1838 AFBS version stereotyped by White & Hagar.
Click
the images for enlargements.
OCLC and American Imprints locate only five U.S. institutional holdings of this edition,
one of which has since been deaccessioned.
American Imprints 40-701. This ed.
not in O'Callaghan or Hills. Contemporary treed calf, spine with gilt-ruled
raised bands and gilt-stamped leather title-label; board edges darkened, corners and joints lightly
rubbed. Title-page and first text page institutionally pressure-stamped and front pastedown with
bookplates; first text page with numerals in lower margin. Front free endpaper with early inked
annotation (apparently incorrect, unfortunately) regarding edition, signed by H. Cone. Fly-leaves
foxed, some pages with scattered lighter spotting, most clean. (25941)
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