
For
Your Consideration
[Plautius, Caspar]. Nova typis transacta navigatio novi orbis Indiae occidentalis.... [Linz], 1621. Folio (32.6 cm, 12.875"). )(4 (-)(4, blank) A–M4 N4 (-N4, blank); Engr. t.-p., [2] ff., 101, [1] pp.; 18 plts.
$27,000.00

Curiously enough, the dedicatee of this work, Caspar Plautius,
is certainly also its author, writing under the pseudonym of Honorius Philoponus.
Plautius was abbot of Seitenstetten in Lower Austria, and no doubt wrote as
a compliment to a fellow Benedictine: Bernard Buil or Boyl of Montserrat, appointed
by the pope vicar general of the Indies, who, with others of the order, accompanied
Columbus on his second voyage as missionaries. In the style of a medieval legendary, Nova
typis transacta navigatio novi orbis Indiae occidentalis relates first the
westward voyage of St. Brendan, then the exploits of the Boyl and his fellow
monks, including some description of the customs of the American native peoples
they met, with their lands, their agriculture, their feast customs, et al. Boyl’s
missionary enterprise failed, and sadly he is now only remembered for his mordant
criticism of Columbus.

This
book bears an ornate, emblematic engraved title-page, with portraits of St.
Brendan and Boyl and more, and no fewer than 18 leaf-filling plates by Wolfgang
Kilian. These plates, which mix
fancy
and realism in entirely engaging ways, include
a
portrait of Columbus, a
scene of St. Brendan celebrating mass on the back of a whale, botanical
images of the marvelous Peruvian potato, and numerous
views of
the missionaries’interaction
with the natives, some friendly,
and some not—the unfriendliest being notably violent and gory. Also,
on p. 35–36 is given an example of purported
native
American music, with both words and notation. This copy
is one (probably the first) of two states of this sole edition (with only
three leaves in the preliminaries), without the additional foldout plate found
in some copies.


Binding: Contemporary
speckled calf, spine gilt-extra, with a red leather title label. Red, blue,
yellow, and green endpapers. All edges speckled red. (Our image in this early "edition" of our description is a bit distorted; we expect to fix that, before general publication.)
Alden & Landis, European Americana, 621/100; Sabin
63367; Palau 224762. Binding as above and shown at left (distortion noted),
chipped on corners and at head and foot of spine. Small wormholes visible
on inside
of
covers,
running
into
margins
of pages and plates, and a few closed tears, neither affecting print or plates.
Engraved title remounted. Small stains, light spots of waterstaining, and
light soiling.
A
very covetable illustrated Americanum of the early 17th century, in an enjoyable
copy.
Single-click
any image above, for an enlargement.
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