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MINING
A Celebrated Study of Nicaragua's Natural History
Belt, Thomas. The naturalist in Nicaragua: A narrative of a residence at the gold mines of Chontales; journeys in the savannahs and forests. With observations on animals and plants in reference to the theory of evolution of living forms. London: John Murray, 1874. 8vo (19.4 cm, 7.6"). Frontis., xvi, 401, [1] pp.; 3 plts., 1 fold. col. map.
[SOLD]
Click the interior images for enlargements.
First edition. Belt's focus was the geology, flora, and fauna of
the areas he visited, with much information here on local birds, flowers, insects,
etc., but he also recorded his impressions of the natives he encountered and
of
the
workings of the mines, as well as instances of support
for Darwin's theory of evolution. The volume is illustrated with a number of
in-text wood engravings in addition to four plates (including the frontispiece)
and an oversized, colored map.
NSTC 00522718; Palau 26647; Jackson, Guide to the Literature
of Botany, 368. Publisher's blue cloth, covers framed in black-stamped
designs, front cover with central gilt-stamped alligator vignette; binding
slightly shaken, spine sunned, corners and spine extremities rubbed, sewing
just starting to loosen. Two leaves with outer margins lightly waterstained;
map edges lightly foxed. A nice clean copy. (24406)
(Biggar vs. Buccleugh). Information for William Biggar of Wolmet, against her Grace the Dutchess of Buccleugh. [Edinburgh, 1705–10?]. Folio (31.5 cm, 12.35"). [4] pp.
$500.00
Legal dispute over the worth of mining rights at Sheriffhall; the Duchess of Buccleugh and her husband, Lord Cornwallis, had sold the rights to William Biggar, but the latter found the seams not as workable as expected.
ESTC records only one, imperfect holding of this item.
ESTC T37215. Tipped onto a leaf of 19th-century paper, now in a Mylar folder. Dust-soiling, creasing; repairs to tears in both leaves done some time ago, with some unrepaired closed tears resulting in loss of a few letters here and there.

Illustrated Explorations of the
Countryside
Dibdin, Charles. Observations on a tour through almost the whole of England, and a considerable part of Scotland, in a series of letters, addressed to a large number of intelligent and respectable friends. London: G. Goulding & John Walker (pr. by T. Woodfall), [1801–02]. 4to (28.9 cm, 11.4"). 2 vols. I: 404 pp.; 27 plts. II: [2], 406, [2] pp.; 33 plts., 1 fold. map, 1 fold. chart.
$750.00
Click the images for enlargements.
First edition, published in parts, of Dibdin's epistolary account of his travels as a performer in the provinces. Charles Dibdin the elder was a famed but controversial singer, songwriter, and actor who spent a significant amount of time touring the countryside in an attempt to improve both his reputation and his income; in these Observations he includes remarks on the history, natural history, geography, famous natives, trade and manufacture, and customs of the towns and villages he passed through, as well as on various theatrical, literary, and cultural topics near and dear to his heart. He also denounces circulating libraries, watering places, and female boarding schools (in all three cases due to their detrimental effects on morals), as well as quack medicines and incompetent amateur performers.
The two volumes are
illustrated with 60 copper-engraved and aquatint plates, one folding map, and one folding chart. The copper engravings are done in two different styles; one set consists of large renditions of scenery, the other of smaller depictions of people and everyday life — the former done from Dibdin's own paintings, and the latter from drawings by his daughter Anne.
Anderson, Book of British Topography, 373; Lowndes 638; NSTC D1044. Not in Abbey, Life in England; not in Ray, The Illustrator & the Book in England. On Dibdin, see: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online. Recent quarter caramel morocco and ochre cloth. Light to moderate foxing; mild offsetting around plates; four pages with patch of offsetting from now-absent laid-in item. Plates depicting people all with small area of waterstaining to upper inner portions, just touching corner of platemark without affecting images; scenic plates unaffected. All edges marbled.
A solid, handsome, satisfying set. (26939)
Garcés y Eguía, José. Nueva teórica y práctica del beneficio de los metales de oro y plata por fundicion y amalgamacion, que de orden del rey nuestro señor Don Carlos Quarto ... ha escrito y da al publico José Garcés y Eguia. Mexico: Mariano de Zuñiga y Ontiveros, 1802. Small 4to. [5] ff., 12, 168 pp.
$2500.00
Single-click any image where the hand appears on
mouse-over, for an enlargement.
The most important treatise by a Mexican, printed in Mexico, and based on Mexican practices, on the amalgamation process used in mining.
A work also of considerable
scarcity in the marketplace.
Medina, Mexico, 9502; Palau 97721; Sabin 16551. Publisher's treed sheep binding, gilt spine extra, spine label mostly perished. All edges carmine. A very good copy.
The
Mining Revival &
The Father of
Mexican
Independence
Hidalgo,
Miguel de, Father of Mexican Independence. Document
Signed (Br. Hidalgo), on paper, in Spanish. No place [mining region of Real de
Bolaños or Aguas Calientes], no date [1780]. Folio, 1 p., bound in a dossier
of documents relating to the execution of the provisions of the will of Augustina
Velázquez. [with] A number of other collateral documents relating
to the Condes de Vivanco. On paper, in Spanish. Mexico City, Real de Bolaños,
Aguas Clientes, Valladolid (now Morelia), and elsewhere in Mexico. Folio (31 cm,
12.25") and smaller.
Approximately
350 ff.
$7500.00
In 1780 Augustina Velázquez died and her will provided,
among other things, for a huge number of masses to be said for her. Subsidy
for the masses was spread among the priests in the mining region where she had
lived Real de Bolaños and Aguas Calientes. Those receiving sums
of money signed receipts, and among the dozens was a newly ordained minister
who signed his receipt "Br. Hidalgo." The young bachiller became famous
in 1810 for initiating the uprising that began the eleven-year struggle for
Mexican Independence.
This
is a fine, extremely early example of Father Hidalgo's signature.
The woman who provided the money for the above mentioned masses was the wife
of Antonio de Vivano (also spelled Bibano) Gutiérrez and mother of
Antonio Guadalupe de Vivano, the first two Condes de Vivanco. Cambridge scholar
David Brading credits Antonio de Vivanco with restoring the mining region
of Bolaños to prosperity in the early 1770s, following the region's
sharp decline in silver ore production during the first two-thirds of the
18th century whereby he became very wealthy.
In addition to payment for masses for her soul, Doña Augustina's will
provides for large sums of money to be spent on construction work on the chapel
of Our Lady of Guadalupe in the bishopric of Guadalajara. The paperwork, including
receipts, associated with the distribution of her largesse is weighty and
detailed.
Among
the collateral documents in this offering are copies of the last wills and
testaments of Antonio de Vivanco Gutiérrez (1796), Augustina Velázquez
(1780), and Antonio Guadalupe de Vivanco (1800); the inventory of the younger
Vivanco's massive estate (1801); and a marvelous
calligraphic
manuscript in which the bishop of Guadalajara grants
a special privilege to Vivanco the elder. All are notarially certified copies
of the originals.
All documents in very good condition, sewn, in contemporary
vellum bindings.

Treasury Form specifying
“Arbitrary” Penalties for Failure to Comply
Mexico (viceroyalty). Royal Treasury. Broadside, begins: Real Caxa de Durango. Guia Numo. Pasa el conductor ... [Mexico City: no printer/publisher, ca. 1762–75]. Folio. [1] p.
$500.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
Unrecorded printed form with blank spaces for completion in manuscript. The form was used to certify that a miner or his agent had presented gold ingots and/or silver bars and had paid the diezmo tax; there is sufficient space to itemize the ingots and bars. The miner is further obligated to transport the metal to the mint in Mexico City to be turned into coin, with the requirement of presenting to the officials in Durango the receipt he receives from the Mexico City officials. The penalty for failure to comply is specified as “arbitaria”!
Printed in roman type with one decorative initial and a handsome woodcut of the royal coat of arms (as modified by Charles III) in the center at the top of the leaf.
No copy located via WorldCat, CCILA, or METABASE.
Not in Medina, Mexico; nor González de Cossío, Cien; nor González de Cossío, 510. Old folds, small rent in lower blank margin. Waterstain in upper right corner and a big of soil along one fold. (25800)

SILVER MINING in 18th-Century
Mexico & Peru
Mexico (viceroyalty). Laws, statutes, etc. Reales ordenanzas para la direccion, regimen y gobierno del importante cuerpo de la mineria de Nueva-España, y de su real tribunal general. De orden de su magestad. Lima: 1786. 4to. [1] f., LXXIX, [1 (blank)], VII, [1 (blank)], 269, [1 (blank)] pp.
$2200.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Royal decrees relating to mining in New Spain: discovery of new mines, operation of old ones, training of workers and royal officials, duties of experts, introduction of new technology, role of the Tribunal de la Minería and the requirements (including purity of blood) for appointment to it, and many more aspects of this important economic activity. The work was carefully compiled and indexed by José de Galvez, was originally printed in Madrid in 1783, and is here in the first printing to take place in a viceroyalty.
Sabin calls this work a “rare and valuable compendium of the old mining laws and mineral customs.” Galvez was a special commissioner charged with making reforms in the governing of Mexico; his work greatly influenced the 1786 replacement of the Mexican provinces with 12 intendencias. The 18th century saw a rebirth of the Mexican and the Peruvian silver industry as new technologies and techniques were introduced. Concomitant with the increased production was increased wealth for the mine owners and the crown.
Palau 251938a; Medina, Lima, 1636; Sabin 56260. Recent calf bordered in gilt tooling, spine with gilt bands and floral devices in compartments, gilt-stamped leather title label; a few very small scuffs to covers. All edges sprinkled blue and red. Title-page recto and verso with inked ownership inscriptions in an early hand. Final leaf with repairs to outer edge; penultimate two leaves with lower corners torn away, outer edge of one with small chewed portion. Occasional spots of foxing. Two worm pinholes to title-page; more extensive worming to inner margins of central 20 leaves, on some pages touching text without affecting comprehensibility. Handsome. (3039)
MEXICAN
SILVER
MINING
Spain.
Laws, statutes, etc. Reales ordenanzas para la direccion, régimen
y gobierno del importante cuerpo de la minería de Nueva-España,
y de su real tribunal general. De orden de su magestad. Madrid, 1783. Folio
(34.3 cm, 13.5"). [1] f., XLVI, 214 pp.
$2200.00

Royal decrees relating to mining in New Spain: discovery of new
mines, operation of old ones, training of workers and royal officials, duties
of experts, introduction of new technology, role of the Tribunal de la Minería
and the requirements (including purity of blood) for appointment to it, and
many more aspects of this important economic activity.
Carefully
compiled and indexed by José de Galvez, this work is
here
printed for the first time. Sabin
calls it a "rare and valuable compendium of the old mining laws and mineral
customs."
Galvez was a special commissioner charged with making reforms in the governing
of Mexico; his work greatly influenced the 1786 replacement of the Mexican
provinces with 12 intendencias. The 18th century saw a rebirth of
the Mexican and the Peruvian silver industry as new technologies and techniques
were introduced. Concomitant with the increased production was increased wealth
for the mine owners and the crown.

A
tall copy, regular copies being only 31 cm tall.
Palau 251937; Sabin 56260; Medina, BHA, 5040. Contemporary
acid-stained sheep with gilt spine, red leather spine label; marbled endpapers.
Two ownership marks removed from title-page with resultant repairs. Without
the full-page engraving of the royal coat of arms. Old damp-staining to lower
inner corners, generally faint; withal a very crisp, clean copy.

A Tour of
RUSSIA Conducted by a SPECIALIST
Tooke, William. View of the Russian empire, during the reign of Catharine the second, and to the close of the eighteenth century ... the second edition. London: Pr. by A. Strahan & G. Woodfall for T.N. Longman & O. Rees, 1800. 8vo (21.7 cm, 8.5"). 3 vols. I: xxxvi, 630 pp.; 1 fold. map. II: [2], 574 pp. III: [2], 628 pp. (pagination skips 561–64).
$100.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Second edition, following the first of 1799: Extensive overview
of the peoples, customs, laws, religion, natural history, etc. of “the
arctic eagle” (p. v), compiled from primary and secondary sources by a
member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and of the Free Economical Society
at St. Petersburg. The Rev. Tooke was an “intelligent and observant Russophile”
(DNB) responsible for several original works as well as a number of English
translations (with added substance and critical apparati) of significant works
on that country, including Georgi's Russia, or, A Compleat Historical Account
of All the Nations which Compose that Empire and Castéra's Life
of Catharine II, Empress of Russia.
The state of the Russian military forces is here described at length. The
commerce section includes chapters on viniculture, sericulture, and apiculture,
as well as
mining
and salt harvesting; at the back of the third volume are extensive
tables of Russian imports and exports, merchant ships arrived and sailed,
duties and taxes, and names of the most active St. Petersburg merchants. Coins
and measures are also examined.
Binding: Contemporary treed
calf, flat spines with gilt tooling of several sorts creating compartments,
each with a large device; gilt-stamped green leather title and volume labels.
ESTC T109837; Allibone 2434. On Tooke, see: Dictionary of
National Biography online. Bound as above, two volumes with front
covers off and all other joints weak; covers showing some gouges and spines
some chips, the set apparently having been exposed not only to normal wear/rubbing
but sometime long past to something (heat? “repairs”?) that darkened
and roughened them irregularly. Ex–social club library: front pastedowns
each with 19th-century bookplate and inked numerals, title-pages pressure-stamped.
Intermittent light foxing and light to moderate offsetting throughout; vol.
III with waterstaining in upper margins. Map lightly foxed but otherwise in
excellent condition. A set of books
still
striking, and priced to permit the next owner to contemplate
repairs. (26366)
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